Bibliography of Canadian Journal of History of Sport

Alberta

Lecompte, Mary Lou. “Cowgirls at the Crossroads: Women in Professional Rodeo, 1885-1922.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 2 (1989), 27-48.

Wamsley, Kevin B. “Strangers in the Eighteenth Hole: The Evolution of Golf in Edmonton and the Establishment of Canada’s First Municipal Golf Course, 1846-1914.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 2  (1989), 1-14

Amateur Athletic Association of Canada

Metcalfe, Alan. “The Meaning of Amateurism: A Case Study of Canadian Sport, 1884-1970.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 26, no. 2 (1995), 33-46.

Amateur Athletic Associations

Eastman, Wayne. “Religion and Sport: The Denominational Colleges, the Genesis of Physical Education in Newfoundland.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 19, no. 2 (1988), 30-49.

Metcalfe, Alan. “The Meaning of Amateurism: A Case Study of Canadian Sport, 1884-1970.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 26, no. 2 (1995), 33-46.

Schrodt, Barbara. “Control of Sports Facilities in Early Vancouver: The Brockton Point Athletic Association at Stanley Park, 1880 to 1913.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 23, no. 2 (1992), 26-53.

Amateurism 

Metcalfe, Alan. “The Meaning of Amateurism: A Case Study of Canadian Sport, 1884-1970.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 26, no. 2 (1995), 33-46.

Amateur Athletic Union of Canada

Metcalfe, Alan. “The Meaning of Amateurism: A Case Study of Canadian Sport, 1884-1970.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 26, no. 2 (1995), 33-46.

Archery

Renson, Ronald, Danielle de Kegel, & Herman Smulders. “The Folk Roots of Games: Games and Ethnic Identity Among Flemish Canadian Immigrants.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 14, no. 2 (1983), 69-79.

Arnold, Thomas

Roberts, Terry. “The Influence of the British Upper Class on the Development of the Value Claim for Sport in the Public Education System of Upper Canada from 1830 to 1875,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 27-47.

Bailey, Ace. 

Christie, Todd. “The Eddie Shore-Ace Bailey Incident of 1933: One of the Greatest Tragedies in Canadian Sport History.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 1 (1988), 63-74.

Baseball

Mott, Morris, “The First Pro Sports League on the Prairies: The Manitoba Baseball League of 1886,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no. 2 (1984), 62-69.

Basketball

Lewis, Guy. “Canadian Influence on American Collegiate Sports,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (1970), 7-17.

Schrodt, Barbara. “Vancouver’s Dynastic Domination of Canadian Senior Women’s Basketball: 1942 to 1967.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 26, no. 2 (1995), 19-32.

Bobsled 

Massicotte, J.P. and C. Lessard. “Traine et Glissoire a Travers L’Histoire du Quebec.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 2, 62-78.

Bowling

Renson, Ronald, Danielle de Kegel, & Herman Smulders. “The Folk Roots of Games: Games and Ethnic Identity Among Flemish Canadian Immigrants.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 14, no. 2 (1983), 69-79.

British Colonies

Bouchier, Nancy B. “Aristocrats” and Their “Noble Sport”: Woodstock Officers and Cricket during the Rebellion Era.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 1 (1989), 16-31.

Lappage, Ronald S. “The Physical Feats of the Voyageur,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no.1 (1984), 30-37.

Lindsay, Peter. “The Impact of the Military Garrisons on the Development of Sport in British North America.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 17-32.

Roberts, Terry. “The Influence of the British Upper Class on the Development of the Value Claim for Sport in the Public Education System of Upper Canada from 1830 to 1875,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 27-47.

Salter, Michael A. “Baggataway to Lacrosse: A Case Study in Acculturation.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 26. no. 2 (1995), 49-64.

British Columbia

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Schrodt, Barbara. “Control of Sports Facilities in Early Vancouver: The Brockton Point Athletic Association at Stanley Park, 1880 to 1913.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 23, no. 2 (1992), 26-53.

Schrodt, Barbara. “Federal Programmes of Physical Recreation and Fitness: The Contributions of Ian Eisenhardt and Bc’s Pro-Rec,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 15, no. 2 (1984), 45-61.

Schrodt, Barbara. “‘Taking the Tram’: Travelling to Sport and Recreation Activities on Greater Vancouver’s Interurban Railway – 1890s to 1920s.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 1 (1988), 40-62.

Schrodt, Barbara. “Vancouver’s Dynastic Domination of Canadian Senior Women’s Basketball: 1942 to 1967.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 26, no. 2 (1995), 19-32.

West, J. Thomas. “Physical Fitness, Sport and the Federal Government 1909 to 1954,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 26-42.

British Columbia Provincial Recreation 

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Schrodt, Barbara. “Federal Programmes of Physical Recreation and Fitness: The Contributions of Ian Eisenhardt and Bc’s Pro-Rec,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no. 2 (1984), 45-61.

West, J. Thomas. “Physical Fitness, Sport and the Federal Government 1909 to 1954,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 26-42.

Calisthenics 

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

West, J. Thomas. “Physical Fitness, Sport and the Federal Government 1909 to 1954,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 26-42.

Canadian Amateur Athletic Union

Metcalfe, Alan. “The Meaning of Amateurism: A Case Study of Canadian Sport, 1884-1970.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 26, no. 2 (1995), 33-46.

Canadian Sport Advisory Council

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Olafson, Gordon A. “History of Bill C 131.”  Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 65-86.

Canoeing 

Benidickson, Jamie. “Recreational Canoeing in Ontario Before the First World War.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education 9, no. 2 (1978), 41-57.

Lappage, Ronald S. “The Physical Feats of the Voyageur,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 15, no.1 (1984), 30-37.

See also, Rowing

Christianity 

Eastman, Wayne. “Religion and Sport: The Denominational Colleges, the Genesis of Physical Education in Newfoundland.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 19, no. 2 (1988), 30-49.

Metcalfe, Alan. “Some Background Influences on Nineteenth Century Canadian Sport and Physical Education,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 5, no.1 (1974), 62-73.

Collegiate Sport

Lewis, Guy. “Canadian Influence on American Collegiate Sports,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (1970), 7-17.

Colonial Physical Activity & Sport

Guay, Donald. “Problemes De L’Intégration Du Sport Dans La Societe Canadienne 1830–1865: Le Cas Des Courses De Chevaux,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 70-89.

Lappage, Ronald S. “The Physical Feats of the Voyageur,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no.1 (1984), 30-37.

Lindsay, Peter. “The Impact of the Military Garrisons on the Development of Sport in British North America.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 17-32.

Metcalfe, Alan. “The Form and Function of Physical Activity in New France, 1534-1759.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 45-64.

Roberts, Terry. “The Influence of the British Upper Class on the Development of the Value Claim for Sport in the Public Education System of Upper Canada from 1830 to 1875,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 27-47.

Salter, Michael A. “Baggataway to Lacrosse: A Case Study in Acculturation.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 26. no. 2 (1995), 49-64.

Commercial Teams 

Mott, Morris, “The First Pro Sports League on the Prairies: The Manitoba Baseball League of 1886.” Canadian Journal of History of  Sport 15, no. 2 (1984), 62-69.

Cricket

Bouchier, Nancy B. “Aristocrats” and Their “Noble Sport”: Woodstock Officers and Cricket during the Rebellion Era.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 1 (1989), 16-31.

Brown, D. “Sport, Darwinism and Canadian Private Schooling to 1918,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 16, no. 1 (1985), 27-37.

Lindsay, Peter. “The Impact of the Military Garrisons on the Development of Sport in British North America.” Canadian Journal of History of  Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 17-32.

Moss, Robert. “Cricket in Nova Scotia During the Nineteenth Century.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education 9, no. 2 (1978), 58-75.

Roberts, Terry. “The Influence of the British Upper Class on the Development of the Value Claim for Sport in the Public Education System of Upper Canada from 1830 to 1875,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 27-47.

Curling

Lindsay, Peter. “The Impact of the Military Garrisons on the Development of Sport in British North America.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 17-32.

Mott, Morris, and John Allardyce. “‘Curling Capital’: How Winnipeg Became the Roaring Game’s Leading City, 1876-1903.” Canadian Journal of History of  Sport 19, no. 1 (1988), 1-14.

Redmond, Gerald. “Apart From the Trust Fund: Some Other Contributions of Lord Strathcona to Canadian Recreation and Sport.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 59-69.

Cyr, Louis

Morrow, Don. “The Myth of the Hero in Canadian Sport History.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 23, no. 2 (1992), 72-83.

Dancing 

Lindsay, Peter. “The Impact of the Military Garrisons on the Development of Sport in British North America.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 17-32.

Eisenhardt, Ian

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Sawula, Lorne W. “Why 1970, Why Not Before?” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 43-58.

Schrodt, Barbara. “Federal Programmes of Physical Recreation and Fitness: The Contributions of Ian Eisenhardt and Bc’s Pro-Rec,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no. 2 (1984), 45-61.

West, J. Thomas. “Physical Fitness, Sport and the Federal Government 1909 to 1954,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 26-42.

Ethnicity

Renson, Ronald, Danielle de Kegel, & Herman Smulders. “The Folk Roots of Games: Games and Ethnic Identity Among Flemish Canadian Immigrants.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 14, no. 2 (1983), 69-79.

Federal Government

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Paraschak, Vicky. “The Native Sport and Recreation Program, 1972-1981: Patterns of Resistance, Patterns of Reproduction.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 26, no. 2 (1995), 1-18.

Sawula, Lorne W. “Why 1970, Why Not Before?” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 43-58.

Schrodt, Barbara. “Federal Programmes of Physical Recreation and Fitness: The Contributions of Ian Eisenhardt and BC’s Pro-Rec,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 15, no. 2 (1984), 45-61.

West, J. Thomas. “Physical Fitness, Sport and the Federal Government 1909 to 1954,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 26-42.

Fist Fighting

Metcalfe, Alan. “The Form and Function of Physical Activity in New France, 1534-1759.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 45-64.

Fitness and Amateur Sport

Paraschak, Vicky. “The Native Sport and Recreation Program, 1972-1981: Patterns of Resistance, Patterns of Reproduction.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 26, no. 2 (1995), 1-18.

Flemish Immigrants

Renson, Ronald, Danielle de Kegel, & Herman Smulders. “The Folk Roots of Games: Games and Ethnic Identity Among Flemish Canadian Immigrants.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 14, no. 2 (1983), 69-79.

Folks Games

Renson, Ronald, Danielle de Kegel, & Herman Smulders. “The Folk Roots of Games: Games and Ethnic Identity Among Flemish Canadian Immigrants.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport  14, no. 2 (1983), 69-79.

Football (Association)

Brown, D. “Sport, Darwinism and Canadian Private Schooling to 1918,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 16, no. 1 (1985), 27-37.

Lewis, Guy. “Canadian Influence on American Collegiate Sports,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (1970), 7-17.

Football (Gridiron) 

Brown, D. “Sport, Darwinism and Canadian Private Schooling to 1918,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 16, no. 1 (1985), 27-37.

Lewis, Guy. “Canadian Influence on American Collegiate Sports,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (1970), 7-17.

French Colonies

Guay, Donald. “Problemes De L’Intégration Du Sport Dans La Societe Canadienne 1830–1865: Le Cas Des Courses De Chevaux,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 70-89.

Lappage, Ronald S. “The Physical Feats of the Voyageur,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no.1 (1984), 30-37.

Metcalfe, Alan. “The Form and Function of Physical Activity in New France, 1534-1759.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 45-64.

Golf

Wamsley, Kevin B. “Strangers in the Eighteenth Hole: The Evolution of Golf in Edmonton and the Establishment of Canada’s First Municipal Golf Course, 1846-1914.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 2  (1989), 1-14

Gymnastics 

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Hanlan, Edward “Ned”

Morrow, Don. “The Myth of the Hero in Canadian Sport History.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 23, no. 2 (1992), 72-83.

Haudenosaunee

Paraschak, Vicky. “Native Sport History: Pitfalls and Promises.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 1 (1989), 57-68.

Salter, Michael A. “Baggataway to Lacrosse: A Case Study in Acculturation.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 26. no. 2 (1995), 49-64.

Heroes

Morrow, Don. “The Myth of the Hero in Canadian Sport History.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 23, no. 2 (1992), 72-83.

Hockey (Ice)

Christie, Todd. “The Eddie Shore-Ace Bailey Incident of 1933: One of the Greatest Tragedies in Canadian Sport History.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 1 (1988), 63-74.

Guay, Donald. “Les Origines du Hockey.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 1 (1989), 32-47.

Lappage, R. S. “The Kenora Thistles Stanley Cup Run.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 2, 79-100.

Lewis, Guy. “Canadian Influence on American Collegiate Sports,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (1970), 7-17.

Vigneault, Michel. “Tentative de Responses sur les Origines du Hockey Moderne.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 2 (1989), 15-26.

Horse Racing

Guay, Donald. “Problemes De L’Intégration Du Sport Dans La Societe Canadienne 1830–1865: Le Cas Des Courses De Chevaux,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 70-89.

Lindsay, Peter. “The Impact of the Military Garrisons on the Development of Sport in British North America.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 17-32.

Schrodt, Barbara. “‘Taking the Tram’: Travelling to Sport and Recreation Activities on Greater Vancouver’s Interurban Railway – 1890s to 1920s.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 1 (1988), 40-62.

Hunting

Hackensmith, Charles William. “Contributors to the Scouting Movement in North America,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 48-57.

Lindsay, Peter. “The Impact of the Military Garrisons on the Development of Sport in British North America.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 17-32.

Metcalfe, Alan. “The Form and Function of Physical Activity in New France, 1534-1759.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 45-64.

Huron

See, Wyandot 

Immigrants 

Renson, Ronald, Danielle de Kegel, & Herman Smulders. “The Folk Roots of Games: Games and Ethnic Identity Among Flemish Canadian Immigrants.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 14, no. 2 (1983), 69-79.

Indigenous 

Ballem, Charles. “Missing from the Canadian Sport Scene: Native Americans.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 14, no. 2 (1983), 33-43.

Guay, Donald. “Les Origines du Hockey.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 1 (1989), 32-47.

Paraschak, Vicky. “The Native Sport and Recreation Program, 1972-1981: Patterns of Resistance, Patterns of Reproduction.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 26, no. 2 (1995), 1-18.

Paraschak, Vicky. “Native Sport History: Pitfalls and Promises.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 1 (1989), 57-68.

Salter, Michael A. “Baggataway to Lacrosse: A Case Study in Acculturation.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 26. no. 2 (1995), 49-64.

Iroquois

See, Haudenosaunee 

Labour

Lappage, Ronald S. “The Physical Feats of the Voyageur,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no.1 (1984), 30-37.

Lindsay, Peter. “The Impact of the Military Garrisons on the Development of Sport in British North America.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 17-32.

Metcalfe, Alan. “The Form and Function of Physical Activity in New France, 1534-1759.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 45-64.

Schrodt, Barbara. “Federal Programmes of Physical Recreation and Fitness: The Contributions of Ian Eisenhardt and Bc’s Pro-Rec,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no. 2 (1984), 45-61.

Lacrosse

Lewis, Guy. “Canadian Influence on American Collegiate Sports,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (1970), 7-17.

Salter, Michael A. “Baggataway to Lacrosse: A Case Study in Acculturation.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 26. no. 2 (1995), 49-64.

Schrodt, Barbara. “‘Taking the Tram’: Travelling to Sport and Recreation Activities on Greater Vancouver’s Interurban Railway – 1890s to 1920s.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 1 (1988), 40-62.

Law and Policy

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Olafson, Gordon A. “History of Bill C 131.”  Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 65-86.

Schrodt, Barbara. “Federal Programmes of Physical Recreation and Fitness: The Contributions of Ian Eisenhardt and Bc’s Pro-Rec,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education 15, no. 2 (1984), 45-61.

Liberalism

Metcalfe, Alan. “Some Background Influences on Nineteenth Century Canadian Sport and Physical Education,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education 5, no.1 (1974), 62-73.

Longboat, Tom

Morrow, Don. “The Myth of the Hero in Canadian Sport History.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 23, no. 2 (1992), 72-83.

Manitoba

Hackensmith, Charles William. “Contributors to the Scouting Movement in North America,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 48-57.

Mott, Morris, and John Allardyce. “‘Curling Capital’: How Winnipeg Became the Roaring Game’s Leading City, 1876-1903.” Canadian Journal of History of  Sport 19, no. 1 (1988), 1-14.

Mott, Morris, “The First Pro Sports League on the Prairies: The Manitoba Baseball League of 1886,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no. 2 (1984), 62-69.

Renson, Ronald, Danielle de Kegel, & Herman Smulders. “The Folk Roots of Games: Games and Ethnic Identity Among Flemish Canadian Immigrants.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 14, no. 2 (1983), 69-79.

Manitoba Baseball League

Mott, Morris, “The First Pro Sports League on the Prairies: The Manitoba Baseball League of 1886,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no. 2 (1984), 62-69.

Marxism

Metcalfe, Alan. “Some Background Influences on Nineteenth Century Canadian Sport and Physical Education,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 5, no.1 (1974), 62-73.

Masculinity & Manhood

Brown, D. “Sport, Darwinism and Canadian Private Schooling to 1918,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 16, no. 1 (1985), 27-37.

Lappage, Ronald S. “The Physical Feats of the Voyageur,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no.1 (1984), 30-37.

Roberts, Terry. “The Influence of the British Upper Class on the Development of the Value Claim for Sport in the Public Education System of Upper Canada from 1830 to 1875,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 27-47.

Mi’kmaq 

Ballem, Charles. “Missing from the Canadian Sport Scene: Native Americans.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 14, no. 2 (1983), 33-43.

Military

Bouchier, Nancy B. “Aristocrats” and Their “Noble Sport”: Woodstock Officers and Cricket during the Rebellion Era.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 1 (1989), 16-31.

Lindsay, Peter. “The Impact of the Military Garrisons on the Development of Sport in British North America.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 17-32.

Metcalfe, Alan. “The Form and Function of Physical Activity in New France, 1534-1759.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 45-64.

Redmond, Gerald. “Apart From the Trust Fund: Some Other Contributions of Lord Strathcona to Canadian Recreation and Sport.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 59-69.

Military Drilling

Eastman, Wayne. “Religion and Sport: The Denominational Colleges, the Genesis of Physical Education in Newfoundland.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 19, no. 2 (1988), 30-49.

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Sawula, Lorne W. “Notes on the Strathcona Trust,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 5, no.1 (1974), 56-61.

West, J. Thomas. “Physical Fitness, Sport and the Federal Government 1909 to 1954,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 26-42.

Muscular Christianity 

Brown, Dave. “The Northern Character Theme and Sport in Nineteenth-Century Canada.Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 20, no. 1 (1989), 47-56.

Brown, Dave. “Sport, Darwinism and Canadian Private Schooling to 1918,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 16, no. 1 (1985), 27-37.

Roberts, Terry. “The Influence of the British Upper Class on the Development of the Value Claim for Sport in the Public Education System of Upper Canada from 1830 to 1875,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 27-47.

Naismith, James

Smith, Ronald A. “The Rise of Basketball for Women in Colleges,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (1970), 18-36.

National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)

Lewis, Guy. “Canadian Influence on American Collegiate Sports,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (1970), 7-17.

National Indian Sports Council

Paraschak, Vicky. “The Native Sport and Recreation Program, 1972-1981: Patterns of Resistance, Patterns of Reproduction.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 26, no. 2 (1995), 1-18.

Nationalism

Brown, Dave. “The Northern Character Theme and Sport in Nineteenth-Century Canada.Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 20, no. 1 (1989), 47-56.

National Physical Fitness Act (1943)

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Schrodt, Barbara. “Federal Programmes of Physical Recreation and Fitness: The Contributions of Ian Eisenhardt and Bc’s Pro-Rec,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no. 2 (1984), 45-61.

Sawula, Lorne W. “Notes on the Strathcona Trust,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 5, no.1 (1974), 56-61.

Sawula, Lorne W. “Why 1970, Why Not Before?” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 43-58.

West, J. Thomas. “Physical Fitness, Sport and the Federal Government 1909 to 1954,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 26-42.

Native Sport and Recreation Program

Paraschak, Vicky. “The Native Sport and Recreation Program, 1972-1981: Patterns of Resistance, Patterns of Reproduction.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 26, no. 2 (1995), 1-18.

Newfoundland

Eastman, Wayne. “Religion and Sport: The Denominational Colleges, the Genesis of Physical Education in Newfoundland.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 19, no. 2 (1988), 30-49.

Nova Scotia

Ballem, Charles. “Missing from the Canadian Sport Scene: Native Americans.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 14, no. 2 (1983), 33-43.

Moss, Robert. “Cricket in Nova Scotia During the Nineteenth Century.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education 9, no. 2 (1978), 58-75.

Vigneault, Michel. “Tentative de Responses sur les Origines du Hockey Moderne.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 2 (1989), 15-26.

Olympics

Kidd, Bruce. “Canadian Opposition to the 1936 Olympics in Germany.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education 9, no. 2 (1978), 20-40.

West, J. Thomas. “Physical Fitness, Sport and the Federal Government 1909 to 1954.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 26-42.

Ontario

Benidickson, Jamie. “Recreational Canoeing in Ontario Before the First World War.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport and Physical Education 9, no. 2 (1978), 41-57.

Brown, D. “Sport, Darwinism and Canadian Private Schooling to 1918.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 16, no. 1 (1985), 27-37.

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Guay, Donald. “Les Origines du Hockey.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 1 (1989), 32-47.

Lappage, R. S. “The Kenora Thistles Stanley Cup Run.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 2, 79-100.

Renson, Ronald, Danielle de Kegel, & Herman Smulders. “The Folk Roots of Games: Games and Ethnic Identity Among Flemish Canadian Immigrants.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 14, no. 2 (1983), 69-79.

Roberts, Terry. “The Influence of the British Upper Class on the Development of the Value Claim for Sport in the Public Education System of Upper Canada from 1830 to 1875,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 27-47.

Physical Education

Eastman, Wayne. “Religion and Sport: The Denominational Colleges, the Genesis of Physical Education in Newfoundland.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 19, no. 2 (1988), 30-49.

Eastman, Wayne D. “School Athletic Organizations and Professional Associations for Physical Educators: A Retrospect on Interfacing (1900-1986).” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 2 (1989), 49-63.

Physical Prowess

Lappage, Ronald S. “The Physical Feats of the Voyageur,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no.1 (1984), 30-37.

Plewes, Doris

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of  Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Olafson, Gordon A. “History of Bill C 131.”  Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 65-86.

Polo (Ice)

Lewis, Guy. “Canadian Influence on American Collegiate Sports,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (1970), 7-17.

Private Schools

Brown, D. “Sport, Darwinism and Canadian Private Schooling to 1918,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 16, no. 1 (1985), 27-37.

Roberts, Terry. “The Influence of the British Upper Class on the Development of the Value Claim for Sport in the Public Education System of Upper Canada from 1830 to 1875,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 27-47.

Public Schools

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Roberts, Terry. “The Influence of the British Upper Class on the Development of the Value Claim for Sport in the Public Education System of Upper Canada from 1830 to 1875,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 27-47.

Prince Edward Island

Ballem, Charles. “Missing from the Canadian Sport Scene: Native Americans.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 14, no. 2 (1983), 33-43.

Pro-Rec

See, British Columbia Provincial Recreation

Quebec

Brown, Dave. “The Northern Character Theme and Sport in Nineteenth-Century Canada.Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 20, no. 1 (1989), 47-56.

Guay, Donald. “Les Origines du Hockey.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 1 (1989), 32-47.

Massicotte, J.P. and C. Lessard. “Traine et Glissoire a Travers L’Histoire du Quebec.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 2, 62-78.

Renson, Ronald, Danielle de Kegel, & Herman Smulders. “The Folk Roots of Games: Games and Ethnic Identity Among Flemish Canadian Immigrants.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 14, no. 2 (1983), 69-79.

Vigneault, Michel. “Tentative de Responses sur les Origines du Hockey Moderne.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 2 (1989), 15-26.

Railways

Schrodt, Barbara. “‘Taking the Tram’: Travelling to Sport and Recreation Activities on Greater Vancouver’s Interurban Railway – 1890s to 1920s.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 1 (1988), 40-62.

Rodeo

Lecompte, Mary Lou. “Cowgirls at the Crossroads: Women in Professional Rodeo, 1885-1922.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 2 (1989), 27-48.

Rowing

Redmond, Gerald. “Apart From the Trust Fund: Some Other Contributions of Lord Strathcona to Canadian Recreation and Sport.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 59-69.

Ryerson, Egerton

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Roberts, Terry. “The Influence of the British Upper Class on the Development of the Value Claim for Sport in the Public Education System of Upper Canada from 1830 to 1875,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 27-47.

Running

Ballem, Charles. “Missing from the Canadian Sport Scene: Native Americans.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 14, no. 2 (1983), 33-43.

Schools & Sport

Brown, D. “Sport, Darwinism and Canadian Private Schooling to 1918,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 16, no. 1 (1985), 27-37.

Eastman, Wayne. “Religion and Sport: The Denominational Colleges, the Genesis of Physical Education in Newfoundland.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 19, no. 2 (1988), 30-49.

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Roberts, Terry. “The Influence of the British Upper Class on the Development of the Value Claim for Sport in the Public Education System of Upper Canada from 1830 to 1875,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 27-47.

Scott, Barbara Ann. 

Morrow, Don. “The Myth of the Hero in Canadian Sport History.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 23, no. 2 (1992), 72-83.

Scouting

Hackensmith, Charles William. “Contributors to the Scouting Movement in North America,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 48-57.

Seton, Ernest Thompson 

Hackensmith, Charles William. “Contributors to the Scouting Movement in North America,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 1 (1973), 48-57.

Shore, Eddie

Christie, Todd. “The Eddie Shore-Ace Bailey Incident of 1933: One of the Greatest Tragedies in Canadian Sport History.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 1 (1988), 63-74.

Sleighing 

Massicotte, J.P. and C. Lessard. “Traine et Glissoire a Travers L’Histoire du Quebec.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 2, 62-78.

Soccer

Lewis, Guy. “Canadian Influence on American Collegiate Sports,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (1970), 7-17.

Social Darwinism

Brown, D. “Sport, Darwinism and Canadian Private Schooling to 1918,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 16, no. 1 (1985), 27-37.

Metcalfe, Alan. “Some Background Influences on Nineteenth Century Canadian Sport and Physical Education,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 5, no.1 (1974), 62-73.

Smith, Donald Alexander

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Redmond, Gerald. “Apart From the Trust Fund: Some Other Contributions of Lord Strathcona to Canadian Recreation and Sport.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 59-69.

Sawula, Lorne W. “Notes on the Strathcona Trust,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 5, no.1 (1974), 56-61.

West, J. Thomas. “Physical Fitness, Sport and the Federal Government 1909 to 1954,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 26-42.

Snowshoeing 

Lindsay, Peter. “The Impact of the Military Garrisons on the Development of Sport in British North America.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 17-32.

Metcalfe, Alan. “The Form and Function of Physical Activity in New France, 1534-1759.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 45-64.

Stanley Cup

Lappage, R. S. “The Kenora Thistles Stanley Cup Run.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 2, 79-100.

Strathcona, Lord

See,  Smith, Donald Alexander; Strathcona Trust

Strathcona Trust

Gear, James L. “Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programmes in Canada from 1850 to 1972,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 1-25.

Sawula, Lorne W. “Notes on the Strathcona Trust,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 5, no.1 (1974), 56-61.

West, J. Thomas. “Physical Fitness, Sport and the Federal Government 1909 to 1954,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 26-42.

Strength 

See, Physical Prowess

Tandem Clubs

Lindsay, Peter. “The Impact of the Military Garrisons on the Development of Sport in British North America.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 17-32.

Massicotte, J.P. and C. Lessard. “Traine et Glissoire a Travers L’Histoire du Quebec.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 2, 62-78.

Thomas, Michael “Mick”

Ballem, Charles. “Missing from the Canadian Sport Scene: Native Americans.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 14, no. 2 (1983), 33-43.

Toboggan

Massicotte, J.P. and C. Lessard. “Traine et Glissoire a Travers L’Histoire du Quebec.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 2, 62-78.

Track & Field

Brown, D. “Sport, Darwinism and Canadian Private Schooling to 1918,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 16, no. 1 (1985), 27-37.

Lewis, Guy. “Canadian Influence on American Collegiate Sports,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (1970), 7-17.

Lindsay, Peter. “The Impact of the Military Garrisons on the Development of Sport in British North America.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 17-32.

Metcalfe, Alan. “The Form and Function of Physical Activity in New France, 1534-1759.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 1 (1970), 45-64.

United States

Lewis, Guy. “Canadian Influence on American Collegiate Sports,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (1970), 7-17.

University Sport

Lewis, Guy. “Canadian Influence on American Collegiate Sports,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (1970), 7-17.

Victorian Sporting Ethos

Brown, D. “Sport, Darwinism and Canadian Private Schooling to 1918,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 16, no. 1 (1985), 27-37.

Metcalfe, Alan. “Some Background Influences on Nineteenth Century Canadian Sport and Physical Education,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 5, no.1 (1974), 62-73.

Violence

Christie, Todd. “The Eddie Shore-Ace Bailey Incident of 1933: One of the Greatest Tragedies in Canadian Sport History.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 19, no. 1 (1988), 63-74.

Voyageurs

Lappage, Ronald S. “The Physical Feats of the Voyageur,” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 15, no.1 (1984), 30-37.

Williams, Percy

Morrow, Don. “The Myth of the Hero in Canadian Sport History.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 23, no. 2 (1992), 72-83.

Women

Eastman, Wayne. “Religion and Sport: The Denominational Colleges, the Genesis of Physical Education in Newfoundland.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 19, no. 2 (1988), 30-49.

Lecompte, Mary Lou. “Cowgirls at the Crossroads: Women in Professional Rodeo, 1885-1922.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 2 (1989), 27-48.

Morrow, Don. “The Myth of the Hero in Canadian Sport History.” Canadian Journal of the History of Sport 23, no. 2 (1992), 72-83.

Schrodt, Barbara. “Vancouver’s Dynastic Domination of Canadian Senior Women’s Basketball: 1942 to 1967.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 26, no. 2 (1995), 19-32.

Wyandot

Guay, Donald. “Les Origines du Hockey.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport 20, no. 1 (1989), 32-47.

Young Men’s Christian Association

Redmond, Gerald. “Apart From the Trust Fund: Some Other Contributions of Lord Strathcona to Canadian Recreation and Sport.” Canadian Journal of History of Sport Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973), 59-69.